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Σάββατο 23 Μαΐου 2015

1.The Battle Hymn of the Republic
http://specialneedsinmusic.com/folk_song_pages/battle_hymn.html
was written in 1901 by Mark Twain, as as a parody of American
imperialism, in the wake of the Philippine–American War. Although "The Battle Hymn of the Republic" is today considered the preeminent Northern war song, Union soldiers were more likely to bestow that honor upon "The Battle Cry of Freedom." Composed in haste in a single day in response to President Abraham Lincoln's July 1862 call for 300,000 volunteers to fill the shrinking ranks of the Union Army'.Composer-lyricist George F. Root recalled years later.While visiting the army camp, she heard a favorite marching song of the Union Army. The song was set to the melody from the parody song “John Brown’s Body.”  The John Brown in the song referred to a Scottish Sergeant in the 12th Massachusetts Regiment. The song's melody was made famous before the Civil War by a South Carolinian choirmaster. The song was originally titled “Say Brothers Will You Meet Us.”. Reverend James Freeman Clark challenged Julia Ward Howe into writing a poem with a more powerful message for the marching song. That same night Julia Ward Howe dreamed the first line and awoke with it on her mind in the middle of the night. She wrote the entire poem by candle light before dawn. She forced herself up from her sleep because she was fearful that if she did not immediately write the poem she would forget it.